PF update · 13 October 2026

PF wage ceiling raised to ₹25,000 — PF goes from ₹1,800 to ₹3,000

From 17 September 2026, Provident Fund is worked out on wages up to ₹25,000 a month instead of ₹15,000 — the first change since 2014. Here is what it means for take-home pay, employer cost and the September payroll.

The change at a glance

Up to 16 Sept 2026From 17 Sept 2026
PF wage ceiling₹15,000 a month₹25,000 a month
Maximum employee PF (12%)₹1,800₹3,000
Maximum employer EPS (8.33%)₹1,250₹2,083
Maximum employer EPF (3.67% on the ceiling)₹550₹917
Contribution ratesUnchanged — 12% employee, 12% employer

Notification S.O. 5109(E) dated 17 September 2026, under the Code on Social Security, 2020, covering EPF, EPS and EDLI. Approved by the Union Cabinet on 16 September 2026; about 51 lakh more employees come under mandatory coverage.

Why the ceiling changed

The ₹15,000 limit had stood since September 2014, while minimum wages for unskilled workers in several States and Union Territories had already gone past it — so many low-paid workers fell outside compulsory PF. In January 2026 the Supreme Court directed the Centre and EPFO to decide on revising the ceiling within four months. The Cabinet approved the new ₹25,000 ceiling on 16 September 2026 and it was notified the next day.

Who is affected, and how

PF coverage is decided on PF wages as defined in section 2(88) of the Code on Social Security — not on gross salary or CTC. The EPFO's FAQs warn that the new ceiling should not be applied mechanically: check where each employee stands.

EmployeeWhat changes from 17 Sept 2026
PF wages up to ₹15,000Nothing — PF was already on actual wages.
PF wages ₹15,001–₹25,000, not a PF memberMust be enrolled in EPF, EPS and EDLI. The employer does this; no application is needed from the employee.
PF wages ₹15,001–₹25,000, member capped at ₹15,000PF moves to actual wages. If they were outside EPS, they join it and 8.33% of the employer's share goes to pension.
PF wages above ₹25,000, existing memberStatutory contribution on ₹25,000 (up from ₹15,000). Those already contributing on higher actual wages need not reduce.
PF wages above ₹25,000, not a memberNot compulsorily covered. May join voluntarily with the employer's consent.

New monthly contribution table (from October 2026)

PF wagesEmployee 12%Employer EPS 8.33%Employer EPF 3.67%EDLI 0.5%Admin 0.5%
₹10,000₹1,200₹833₹367₹50₹50
₹15,000₹1,800₹1,250₹550₹75₹75
₹20,000₹2,400₹1,666₹734₹100₹100
₹25,000₹3,000₹2,083₹917₹125₹125
₹35,000 (not in EPS)₹3,000Nil₹3,000₹125₹125

The employer's total outgo is 13% of PF wages (12% share + 0.5% EDLI + 0.5% admin; admin charges have a minimum of ₹500 a month per establishment). Try any figure in the updated PF calculator.

What it means for take-home pay

Take an employee with PF wages of ₹20,000 who was contributing on the old ₹15,000 cap:

BeforeFrom Oct 2026
Employee PF deducted₹1,800₹2,400
Employer EPF + EPS₹1,800₹2,400
Take-home pay₹600 a month lower
Going into PF + pension each month₹3,600₹4,800

The extra deduction is not lost — it is saved in the employee's own account and earns PF interest (8.25% for 2025-26), and the employer matches it. See the full effect on monthly salary with the in-hand salary calculator.

September 2026: the split month

Because the change took effect mid-month, September is worked out in two periods, each pro-rated on 30 days:

  • 1–16 September (16 days): old ₹15,000 ceiling.
  • 17–30 September (14 days): new ₹25,000 ceiling.

Example — existing member capped at ₹15,000, PF wages ₹20,000: ₹15,000 × 16/30 = ₹8,000, plus ₹20,000 × 14/30 = ₹9,333.33, gives September PF wages of ₹17,333.33 and an employee contribution of ₹2,080.

Newly enrolled employee, PF wages ₹20,000: only 17–30 September counts — ₹9,333.33 of PF wages and an employee contribution of ₹1,120.

For anyone at or above ₹25,000, September PF wages come to ₹8,000 + ₹11,666.67 = ₹19,666.67.

If September payroll had already closed before the change, the EPFO FAQs allow the employee's share for 17–30 September to be recovered in the next (October) payroll — but the full amount, both shares, must still be reported and paid with the September return.

Deadline for the September return

One ECR covers all of September. It was originally due by 15 October 2026; EPFO is reported to have extended the deadline for the September 2026 wage month to 31 October 2026 (circular dated 13 October 2026) and to relax portal checks for the pro-rated contributions. Confirm the current date on the EPFO employer portal before you file — late payment attracts interest and damages.

What is not changing

  • Contribution rates: 12% employee, 12% employer (8.33% EPS + 3.67% EPF), 0.5% EDLI, 0.5% admin.
  • The Government's EPS contribution: 1.16% of wages up to ₹15,000 (at most ₹174 a month).
  • Maximum EDLI life cover: ₹7 lakh (an actuarial review of the EDLI fund is planned).
  • Existing pensions are not automatically raised; a higher pensionable wage helps future pension, depending on service.

Employer checklist

  1. List everyone with PF wages above ₹15,000 and note whether they are an EPF, EPS and EDLI member today.
  2. Enrol newly covered employees (₹15,001–₹25,000) in all three schemes from 17 September 2026.
  3. Move capped members to actual PF wages (up to ₹25,000) and divert 8.33% to EPS where they join it.
  4. Recalculate September as a split month and file one ECR; recover any employee share missed in September from October's payroll.
  5. Update the PF ceiling in your payroll software from 17 September 2026 — without rewriting payslips already issued.
  6. Tell employees why their PF deduction has gone up, and ask contractors for their split-month working before releasing their bills.

In SetuWork

PF in SetuWork payroll is a pair of heads (employee and employer) with a rate and a wage ceiling, and every change is a new version with its own effective date. Add a version with a ₹25,000 ceiling from 17 September 2026: months already processed keep the figures they were paid on, and the next payroll run uses the new ceiling automatically.

Sources

This guide summarises the notification and EPFO's FAQs as published by 13 October 2026. It is general information, not legal advice — check the EPFO portal or your PF consultant for your case.

Questions

PF wage ceiling ₹25,000 — questions

What is the new PF wage ceiling?

₹25,000 a month, up from ₹15,000, under notification S.O. 5109(E) issued under the Code on Social Security, 2020. It applies to EPF, EPS (pension) and EDLI (insurance) from 17 September 2026.

Has the PF contribution rate changed?

No. The employee still contributes 12% of PF wages and the employer 12% (8.33% to EPS and 3.67% to EPF). Only the wage limit has gone up, so the maximum employee contribution rises from ₹1,800 to ₹3,000 a month.

Is PF calculated on gross salary or CTC?

Neither. PF is calculated on PF wages as defined in the Code on Social Security (essentially Basic + DA and similar wage components), not on gross pay or CTC. Someone with a gross of ₹50,000 and PF wages of ₹25,000 is compulsorily covered; with PF wages of ₹30,000 they are not, though they may join voluntarily with the employer's consent.

Who becomes newly covered?

Employees with PF wages above ₹15,000 and up to ₹25,000 who were not PF members before. The employer must enrol them in EPF, EPS and EDLI from 17 September 2026 — no application from the employee is needed. About 51 lakh more employees are expected to be covered.

What is the maximum EPS (pension) contribution now?

8.33% of wages up to ₹25,000, which is ₹2,083 a month (it was ₹1,250 on ₹15,000). The Government's own EPS contribution stays at 1.16% of wages up to ₹15,000 (at most ₹174).

How is PF calculated for September 2026?

In two parts. 1–16 September uses the old ₹15,000 ceiling and 17–30 September the new ₹25,000 ceiling, each pro-rated on 30 days. Both parts go in one ECR for September.

Will my take-home salary go down?

If your PF wages are above ₹15,000, yes — your PF deduction rises (for example from ₹1,800 to ₹2,400 on PF wages of ₹20,000). But the money goes into your own PF account, and your employer's matching contribution rises by the same amount.

Can the employer cut CTC to cover its higher PF cost?

The EPFO FAQs say CTC is not a basis for PF liability and the employer's contribution cannot be passed on to the employee by describing it as part of CTC or by reducing statutory wages.

PF on the new ceiling, from the right date

In SetuWork you add the ₹25,000 ceiling as a new PF version effective 17 September 2026 — payslips already issued stay exactly as they were. Free for teams up to 10 people — no card required.